Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is an arthritis-related chronic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue disorder for which the cause is still unknown. Researchers speculate that factors such as: Physical trauma, emotional trauma, hormonal changes, muscle abnormalities, neneurotransmittersay cause fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia affects 2 to 4 percent of the population. Between 80 and 90 percent of those diagnosed with fibromyalgia are women.

People with certain rheumatic diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (commonly called lupus), rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis (spinal arthritis) are susceptible to fibromyalgia, too. Symptoms may include: stiffness and pain in muscles all over the body, trouble sleeping at night, poor memory and concentration, depression, tension, bloating or alternating constipation and diarrhea (irritable bowel syndrome), skin color changes, tingling limbs and jaw pain (temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder).

Fibromyalgia can be difficult to treat. It must be managed as a chronic condition, and should include both medication and non-medication treatments. Current treatment options include: medications to lessen pain and improve sleep, exercise programs, relaxation techniques, educational programs to help you understand and manage fibromyalgia.